State Rep. Karl Bohnak backs legislation that would return zoning authority for solar and wind projects to local governments, reversing a controversial state takeover.
Legislative Push Aims to Return Energy Project Decisions to Local Leaders
LANSING, Mich. — State Rep. Karl Bohnak (R-Deerton) is calling for a return to local control over the siting of solar and wind energy projects, advocating for House Bills 4027-28, which would restore decision-making power to municipalities.
The move is a direct response to laws passed by Michigan’s Democratic-led Legislature in 2023-24, which transferred authority from local governments to the Michigan Public Service Commission (MPSC). Under those laws, the unelected MPSC can override local zoning decisions to approve large-scale renewable energy projects.
“When it comes to making decisions on behalf of U.P. communities, there is no question that I would rather trust someone who lives in the Upper Peninsula over a state bureaucrat who claims to be an expert,” Bohnak said.
State Control Sparks Local Concerns Over Land Use and Decision-Making
Bohnak and other critics argue that the current law strips local communities of their right to determine whether wind and solar farms should be built in their areas.
“Township officials may not always agree with the public, but I know they wake up each morning in the U.P., shop at U.P. grocery stores, and pay U.P. taxes. They’re the ones who should make our zoning decisions, not Lansing,” he added.
The Democrat-led legislation was designed to accelerate Michigan’s transition to renewable energy by streamlining approvals for solar and wind projects. However, opponents argue that the one-size-fits-all approach could negatively impact rural communities, where most of these projects will be located.
Renewable Energy Expansion Could Require 200,000 Acres of Land
Under Michigan’s 2035 clean energy goals, the state must significantly expand wind and solar infrastructure. Currently, wind and solar projects occupy about 17,000 acres in Michigan, but estimates suggest over 200,000 acres will be needed to meet state mandates.
Bohnak voiced strong opposition to the idea that decision-makers in Lansing—some 400 miles from the Upper Peninsula—should dictate land use policies for small communities.
“I was appalled when I heard that folks 400 miles away, who may have never even visited Upper Michigan, would be making decisions that will have a lasting impact on our unique communities,” he said.
What’s Next for House Bills 4027-28?
The bills, introduced in the Republican-led effort, have been referred to the House Energy Committee for further debate. Supporters argue that local officials, rather than the state, should determine the best locations for renewable energy projects, especially in rural areas.
Bohnak made clear that restoring local control is a top priority for his legislative work.
“Restoring local control and reversing some of these dangerous energy policies are some of my chief reasons for serving in state government in the first place. I’m glad to offer my support to these bills and hope we can get them done as soon as possible.”
If passed, House Bills 4027-28 would strip MPSC of its authority to override local zoning decisions and give townships, cities, and counties the final say in whether solar or wind farms can be built in their jurisdictions.
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